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Publication : DNA polymerase β deficiency leads to neurodegeneration and exacerbates Alzheimer disease phenotypes.

First Author  Sykora P Year  2015
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  43
Issue  2 Pages  943-59
PubMed ID  25552414 Mgi Jnum  J:223234
Mgi Id  MGI:5648576 Doi  10.1093/nar/gku1356
Citation  Sykora P, et al. (2015) DNA polymerase beta deficiency leads to neurodegeneration and exacerbates Alzheimer disease phenotypes. Nucleic Acids Res 43(2):943-59
abstractText  We explore the role of DNA damage processing in the progression of cognitive decline by creating a new mouse model. The new model is a cross of a common Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse (3xTgAD), with a mouse that is heterozygous for the critical DNA base excision repair enzyme, DNA polymerase beta. A reduction of this enzyme causes neurodegeneration and aggravates the AD features of the 3xTgAD mouse, inducing neuronal dysfunction, cell death and impairing memory and synaptic plasticity. Transcriptional profiling revealed remarkable similarities in gene expression alterations in brain tissue of human AD patients and 3xTg/Polbeta(+/-) mice including abnormalities suggestive of impaired cellular bioenergetics. Our findings demonstrate that a modest decrement in base excision repair capacity can render the brain more vulnerable to AD-related molecular and cellular alterations.
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