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Publication : Enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis reduces amyloid-β proteotoxicity.

First Author  Sorrentino V Year  2017
Journal  Nature Volume  552
Issue  7684 Pages  187-193
PubMed ID  29211722 Mgi Jnum  J:274288
Mgi Id  MGI:6101695 Doi  10.1038/nature25143
Citation  Sorrentino V, et al. (2017) Enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis reduces amyloid-beta proteotoxicity. Nature 552(7684):187-193
abstractText  Alzheimer''s disease is a common and devastating disease characterized by aggregation of the amyloid-beta peptide. However, we know relatively little about the underlying molecular mechanisms or how to treat patients with Alzheimer''s disease. Here we provide bioinformatic and experimental evidence of a conserved mitochondrial stress response signature present in diseases involving amyloid-beta proteotoxicity in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans that involves the mitochondrial unfolded protein response and mitophagy pathways. Using a worm model of amyloid-beta proteotoxicity, GMC101, we recapitulated mitochondrial features and confirmed that the induction of this mitochondrial stress response was essential for the maintenance of mitochondrial proteostasis and health. Notably, increasing mitochondrial proteostasis by pharmacologically and genetically targeting mitochondrial translation and mitophagy increases the fitness and lifespan of GMC101 worms and reduces amyloid aggregation in cells, worms and in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer''s disease. Our data support the relevance of enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis to delay amyloid-beta proteotoxic diseases, such as Alzheimer''s disease.
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