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Publication : Beneficial effect of antibodies against β- secretase cleavage site of APP on Alzheimer's-like pathology in triple-transgenic mice.

First Author  Rabinovich-Nikitin I Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  10 Pages  e46650
PubMed ID  23071606 Mgi Jnum  J:192092
Mgi Id  MGI:5464032 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0046650
Citation  Rabinovich-Nikitin I, et al. (2012) Beneficial effect of antibodies against beta- secretase cleavage site of APP on Alzheimer's-like pathology in triple-transgenic mice. PLoS One 7(10):e46650
abstractText  The toxicity of amyloid beta and tau, the two hallmark proteins in Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been extensively studied individually. Recently new data suggest their possible interactions and synergistic effects in the disease. In this study, we investigate the ability of antibodies against the beta secretase cleavage site on APP, named BBS1, to affect tau pathology, besides their well established effect on intracellular Abeta and amyloid load. For this purpose we treated the triple transgenic mice model of AD (3x Tg-AD) with mAb BBS1 intracerebroventricularly, using mini osmotic pumps for one month. The experimental data demonstrated reduction in total and phosphorylated tau levels, explained by significant reduction in GSK3beta which phosphorylates tau on sites recognized by antibodies against PHF1 and AT-8. The treatment increased the cognitive capabilities and reduced the brain inflammation levels which accompany AD pathology. The data showing that tau pathology was significantly reduced by BBS1 antibodies suggest a close interaction between tau and Abeta in the development of AD, and may serve as an efficient novel immunotherapy against both hallmarks of this disease.
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