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Publication : Microvascular degeneration occurs before plaque onset and progresses with age in 3xTg AD mice.

First Author  Quintana DD Year  2021
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  105
Pages  115-128 PubMed ID  34062487
Mgi Jnum  J:311361 Mgi Id  MGI:6764688
Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.04.019 Citation  Quintana DD, et al. (2021) Microvascular degeneration occurs before plaque onset and progresses with age in 3xTg AD mice. Neurobiol Aging 105:115-128
abstractText  Heart disease and vascular disease positively correlate with the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although there is ostensible involvement of dysfunctional cerebrovasculature in AD pathophysiology, the characterization of the specific changes and development of vascular injury during AD remains unclear. In the present study, we established a time-course for the structural changes and degeneration of the angioarchitecture in AD. We used cerebrovascular corrosion cast and microCT imaging to evaluate the geometry, topology, and complexity of the angioarchitecture in the brain of wild type and 3xTg AD mice. We hypothesized that changes to the microvasculature occur early during the disease, and these early identifiable aberrations would be more prominent in the brain subregions implicated in the cognitive decline of AD. Whole-brain analysis of the angioarchitecture indicated early morphological abnormalities and degeneration of microvascular networks in 3xTg AD mice. Our analysis of the hippocampus and cortical subregions revealed microvascular degeneration with onset and progression that was subregion dependent.
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