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Publication : Airway epithelial cells suppress T cell proliferation by an IFNγ/STAT1/TGFβ-dependent mechanism.

First Author  Deppong CM Year  2012
Journal  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Volume  302
Issue  1 Pages  L167-73
PubMed ID  22003092 Mgi Jnum  J:183329
Mgi Id  MGI:5318423 Doi  10.1152/ajplung.00188.2011
Citation  Deppong CM, et al. (2012) Airway epithelial cells suppress T cell proliferation by an IFNgamma/STAT1/TGFbeta-dependent mechanism. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 302(1):L167-73
abstractText  Organ-specific regulation of immune responses relies on the exchange of information between nonimmune and immune cells. In a primary culture model of the lung airway, we demonstrate that T cell proliferation is potently inhibited by airway epithelial cells (ECs). This is mediated by activation of the IFNgamma/STAT1 pathway in the EC and transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta)-dependent suppression of T cell proliferation. In this way, the EC can restrict the expansion of T cells. Given the constant exposure of the airway to inhaled antigen, this may be important in setting a threshold for the initiation of T cell-dependent immune responses and preventing unwanted, chronic inflammation.
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