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Publication : Constitutive Interferon Attenuates RIPK1/3-Mediated Cytokine Translation.

First Author  Muendlein HI Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  30
Issue  3 Pages  699-713.e4
PubMed ID  31968247 Mgi Jnum  J:288086
Mgi Id  MGI:6415897 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.073
Citation  Muendlein HI, et al. (2020) Constitutive Interferon Attenuates RIPK1/3-Mediated Cytokine Translation. Cell Rep 30(3):699-713.e4
abstractText  Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and 3 (RIPK3) are well known for their capacity to drive necroptosis via mixed-lineage kinase-like domain (MLKL). Recently, RIPK1/3 kinase activity has been shown to drive inflammation via activation of MAPK signaling. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying this kinase-dependent cytokine production remain poorly understood. In the present study, we establish that the kinase activity of RIPK1/3 regulates cytokine translation in mouse and human macrophages. Furthermore, we show that this inflammatory response is downregulated by type I interferon (IFN) signaling, independent of type I IFN-promoted cell death. Specifically, low-level constitutive IFN signaling attenuates RIPK-driven activation of cap-dependent translation initiation pathway components AKT, mTORC1, 4E-BP and eIF4E, while promoting RIPK-dependent cell death. Altogether, these data characterize constitutive IFN signaling as a regulator of RIPK-dependent inflammation and establish cap-dependent translation as a crucial checkpoint in the regulation of cytokine production.
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