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Publication : IFN-λ suppresses intestinal inflammation by non-translational regulation of neutrophil function.

First Author  Broggi A Year  2017
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  18
Issue  10 Pages  1084-1093
PubMed ID  28846084 Mgi Jnum  J:256310
Mgi Id  MGI:6114396 Doi  10.1038/ni.3821
Citation  Broggi A, et al. (2017) IFN-lambda suppresses intestinal inflammation by non-translational regulation of neutrophil function. Nat Immunol 18(10):1084-1093
abstractText  Interferon-lambda (IFN-lambda) is a central regulator of mucosal immunity; however, its signaling specificity relative to that of type I interferons is poorly defined. IFN-lambda can induce antiviral interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in epithelia, while the effect of IFN-lambda in non-epithelial cells remains unclear. Here we report that neutrophils responded to IFN-lambda. We found that in addition to inducing ISG transcription, IFN-lambda (but not IFN-beta) specifically activated a translation-independent signaling pathway that diminished the production of reactive oxygen species and degranulation in neutrophils. In mice, IFN-lambda was elicited by enteric viruses and acted on neutrophils to decrease oxidative stress and intestinal damage. Thus, IFN-lambda acted as a unique immunomodulatory agent by modifying transcriptional and non-translational neutrophil responses, which might permit a controlled development of the inflammatory process.
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