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Publication : A population of CD19highCD45R-/lowCD21low B lymphocytes poised for spontaneous secretion of IgG and IgA antibodies.

First Author  de Andrés B Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  179
Issue  8 Pages  5326-34
PubMed ID  17911619 Mgi Jnum  J:153028
Mgi Id  MGI:4360616 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.179.8.5326
Citation  de Andres B, et al. (2007) A population of CD19highCD45R-/lowCD21low B lymphocytes poised for spontaneous secretion of IgG and IgA antibodies. J Immunol 179(8):5326-34
abstractText  Ab responses to selected Ags are produced by discrete B cell populations whose presence and functional relevance vary along the ontogeny. The earliest B lineage-restricted precursors in gestational day 11 mouse embryos display the CD19(+)CD45R/B220(-) phenotype. Phenotypically identical cells persist throughout gestation and in postnatal life, in parallel to the later-arising, CD19(+)CD45R(+) B cells. Very early after birth, the CD19(+)CD45R(-) B cell subset included high frequencies of spontaneously Ig-secreting cells. In the adult spleen, a small subset of CD19(high)CD45R(-/low)IgM(+/-)IgD(-)CD21/Cr2(-/low) cells, which was detected in perifollicular areas, displayed genetic and phenotypical traits of highly differentiated B cells, and was enriched in IgG- and IgA-secreting plasma cells. In vitro differentiation and in vivo adoptive transfer experiments of multipotent hemopoietic progenitors revealed that these CD19(high)CD45R(-/low) B cells were preferentially regenerated by embryo-, but not by adult bone marrow-, derived progenitors, except when the latter were inoculated into newborn mice. Both the early ontogenical emergence and the natural production of serum Igs, are shared features of this CD19(high)CD45R(-/low) B cell population with innate-like B lymphocytes such as B1 and marginal zone B cells, and suggest that the new population might be related to that category.
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