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Publication : Ufbp1 promotes plasma cell development and ER expansion by modulating distinct branches of UPR.

First Author  Zhu H Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  1084
PubMed ID  30842412 Mgi Jnum  J:274553
Mgi Id  MGI:6286978 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-08908-5
Citation  Zhu H, et al. (2019) Ufbp1 promotes plasma cell development and ER expansion by modulating distinct branches of UPR. Nat Commun 10(1):1084
abstractText  The IRE1alpha/XBP1 branch of unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway has a critical function in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) expansion in plasma cells via unknown mechanisms; interestingly, another UPR branch, PERK, is suppressed during plasma cell development. Here we show that Ufbp1, a target and cofactor of the ufmylation pathway, promotes plasma cell development by suppressing the activation of PERK. By contrast, the IRE1alpha/XBP1 axis upregulates the expression of Ufbp1 and ufmylation pathway genes in plasma cells, while Ufbp1 deficiency impairs ER expansion in plasma cells and retards immunoglobulin production. Structure and function analysis suggests that lysine 267 of Ufbp1, the main lysine in Ufbp1 that undergoes ufmylation, is dispensable for the development of plasmablasts, but is required for immunoglobulin production and stimulation of ER expansion in IRE1alpha-deficient plasmablasts. Thus, Ufbp1 distinctly regulates different branches of UPR pathway to promote plasma cell development and function.
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