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Publication : O-GlcNAcylation is required for B cell homeostasis and antibody responses.

First Author  Wu JL Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  1854
PubMed ID  29187734 Mgi Jnum  J:256286
Mgi Id  MGI:6106176 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-01677-z
Citation  Wu JL, et al. (2017) O-GlcNAcylation is required for B cell homeostasis and antibody responses. Nat Commun 8(1):1854
abstractText  O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (Ogt) catalyzes O-GlcNAc modification. O-GlcNAcylation is increased after cross-linking of the B-cell receptor (BCR), but the physiological function of this reaction is unknown. Here we show that lack of Ogt in B-cell development not only causes severe defects in the activation of BCR signaling, but also perturbs B-cell homeostasis by enhancing apoptosis of mature B cells, partly as a result of impaired response to B-cell activating factor. O-GlcNAcylation of Lyn at serine 19 is crucial for efficient Lyn activation and Syk interaction in BCR-mediated B-cell activation and expansion. Ogt deficiency in germinal center (GC) B cells also results in enhanced apoptosis of GC B cells and memory B cells in an immune response, consequently causing a reduction of antibody levels. Together, these results demonstrate that B cells rely on O-GlcNAcylation to maintain homeostasis, transduce BCR-mediated activation signals and activate humoral immunity.
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