| First Author | Simon MF | Year | 2005 |
| Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 280 |
| Issue | 15 | Pages | 14656-62 |
| PubMed ID | 15710620 | Mgi Jnum | J:98731 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3579744 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M412585200 |
| Citation | Simon MF, et al. (2005) Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits adipocyte differentiation via lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-dependent down-regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2. J Biol Chem 280(15):14656-62 |
| abstractText | Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipid acting via specific G protein-coupled receptors that is synthesized at the extracellular face of adipocytes by a secreted lysophospholipase D (autotaxin). Preadipocytes mainly express the LPA(1) receptor subtype, and LPA increases their proliferation. In monocytes and CV1 cells LPA was recently reported to bind and activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a transcription factor also known to play a pivotal role in adipogenesis. Here we show that, unlike the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone, LPA was unable to increase transcription of PPARgamma-sensitive genes (PEPCK and ALBP) in the mouse preadipose cell line 3T3F442A. In contrast, treatment with LPA decreased PPARgamma2 expression, impaired the response of PPARgamma-sensitive genes to rosiglitazone, reduced triglyceride accumulation, and reduced the expression of adipocyte mRNA markers. The anti-adipogenic activity of LPA was also observed in the human SGBS (Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome) preadipocyte cell line, as well as in primary preadipocytes isolated from wild type mice. Conversely, the anti-adipogenic activity of LPA was not observed in primary preadipocytes from LPA(1) receptor knock-out mice, which, in parallel, exhibited a higher adiposity than wild type mice. In conclusion, LPA does not behave as a potent PPARgamma agonist in adipocytes but, conversely, inhibits PPARgamma expression and adipogenesis via LPA(1) receptor activation. The local production of LPA may exert a tonic inhibitory effect on the development of adipose tissue. |
