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Publication : Cytokine receptor γc effectuates the generation of proinflammatory innate CD8 T cells by non-classical MHC-I molecules.

First Author  Won HY Year  2023
Journal  J Autoimmun Volume  138
Pages  103059 PubMed ID  37216869
Mgi Jnum  J:360766 Mgi Id  MGI:7787274
Doi  10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103059 Citation  Won HY, et al. (2023) Cytokine receptor gammac effectuates the generation of proinflammatory innate CD8 T cells by non-classical MHC-I molecules. J Autoimmun 138:103059
abstractText  Innate CD8 T cells correspond to a population of terminally differentiated effector T cells that phenotypically appear as antigen-experienced memory cells and functionally resemble proinflammatory CD8 T cells, expressing copious amounts of IFNgamma. Innate CD8 T cells, however, are distinct from conventional effector-memory CD8 T cells as they acquire functional maturity during their generation in the thymus. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that drive their thymic development and differentiation is an intensely studied subject in T cell immunity, and here we identified the cytokine receptor gammac as a critical mediator of innate CD8 T cell generation that promotes their selection even in the absence of classical MHC-I molecules. Consequently, overexpression of gammac resulted in a dramatic increase of innate CD8 T cells in K(b)D(b)-deficient mice. We mapped its underlying mechanism to the expansion of IL-4-producing invariant NKT cells, so that it is the increased availability of intrathymic IL-4 which augments the selection of innate CD8 T cells. Collectively, these results unravel the selection of innate CD8 T cells being mediated by non-classical MHC-I molecules and being modulated by the abundance of the gammac cytokine, IL-4.
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4 Authors

15 Bio Entities

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