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Publication : The role of the NADPH oxidase complex, p38 MAPK, and Akt in regulating human monocyte/macrophage survival.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2007
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  36
Issue  1 Pages  68-77
PubMed ID  16931806 Mgi Jnum  J:130519
Mgi Id  MGI:3771798 Doi  10.1165/rcmb.2006-0165OC
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2007) The role of the NADPH oxidase complex, p38 MAPK, and Akt in regulating human monocyte/macrophage survival. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 36(1):68-77
abstractText  M-CSF induces PI 3-kinase activation, resulting in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Previously, we reported that ROS mediate macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-induced extracellular regulated kinase (Erk) activation and monocyte survival. In this work, we hypothesized that M-CSF-stimulated ROS products modulated Akt1 and p38 activation. Furthermore, we sought to clarify the source of these ROS and the role of ROS and Akt in monocyte/macrophage survival. Macrophages from p47(phox-/-) mice, lacking a key component of the NADPH oxidase complex required for ROS generation, had reduced cell survival and Akt1 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation compared with wild-type macrophages in response to M-CSF stimulation, but had no difference in M-CSF-stimulated Erk. To understand how ROS affected monocyte survival and signaling, we observed that NAC and DPI decreased cell survival and Akt1 and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Using bone marrow-derived macrophages from mice expressing constitutively activated Akt1 (Myr-Akt1) or transfecting Myr-Akt1 constructs into human peripheral monocytes, we concluded that Akt is a positive regulator of monocyte survival. Moreover, the p38 MAPK inhibitor, SB203580, inhibited p38 activity and M-CSF-induced monocyte survival. These findings demonstrate that ROS generated from the NADPH oxidase complex contribute to monocyte/macrophage survival induced by M-CSF via regulation of Akt and p38 MAPK.
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