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Publication : Postnatal changes of interleukin-18 receptor immunoreactivity in neurons of the retrosplenial cortex in wild-type and interleukin-18 knock out mice.

First Author  Hayakawa T Year  2017
Journal  Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn Volume  94
Issue  3 Pages  93-99
PubMed ID  29681594 Mgi Jnum  J:273944
Mgi Id  MGI:6282962 Doi  10.2535/ofaj.94.93
Citation  Hayakawa T, et al. (2017) Postnatal changes of interleukin-18 receptor immunoreactivity in neurons of the retrosplenial cortex in wild-type and interleukin-18 knock out mice. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 94(3):93-99
abstractText  Interleukin-18 (IL-18), which is involved in the inflammatory response, is also found in the cerebral cortex. IL-18 receptor-immunoreactive (IL-18R-ir) neurons are present in layer V of the retrosplenial cortex (RSC). In the adult IL-18 knock out (KO) mice, no IL-18R-ir neurons but many degenerated neurons are present in layer V of the RSC, suggesting that any changes in the neurons of layer V have occurred during postnatal development. We examined changes of IL-18R expression during postnatal development. In the wild-type mice, many IL-18R-ir neurons were present in layers II, III and VI of the RSC in 2-week-old mice, whereas they were sparsely observed in only layer III in 3-week-old mice. No IL-18R-ir neurons were present in 4- and 5-week-old mice. In older than 6-week-old mice, many IL-18R-ir neurons were present in layers V and VI. The IL-18KO mice showed IL-18R-ir neurons in layers II, III and VI at 2-weeks-old, and a few in layer III at 3-week-old mice, similar to that in the wild-type mice. No IL-18R-ir neurons were found in mice older than 4 weeks of age. Thus, IL-18 or IL-18R seem to be involved in the construction of neural circuits corresponding to events after 3-weeks of age.
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