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Publication : The adult mouse subependymal zone regenerates efficiently in the absence of tenascin-C.

First Author  Kazanis I Year  2007
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  27
Issue  51 Pages  13991-6
PubMed ID  18094237 Mgi Jnum  J:141636
Mgi Id  MGI:3819056 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3279-07.2007
Citation  Kazanis I, et al. (2007) The adult mouse subependymal zone regenerates efficiently in the absence of tenascin-C. J Neurosci 27(51):13991-6
abstractText  The subependymal zone (SEZ) of the lateral ventricles of the adult mouse brain hosts neurogenesis from a neural stem cell population with the morphology of astrocytes (termed type-B cells). Tenascin-C is a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein present in the SEZ that has been shown to regulate the development of embryonic neural stem cells and the proliferation and migration of early postnatal neural precursors. Here we show that tenascin-C is produced by type-B cells and forms a layer between SEZ and the adjacent striatum. Tenascin-C deficiency resulted in minor structural differences in and around the SEZ. However, the numbers of neural stem cells and their progeny remained unaffected, as did their regeneration after depletion of mitotic cells using the antimitotic drug cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside. Our results reveal a remarkable ability of the adult neural stem cell niche to retain proper function even after the removal of major extracellular matrix molecules.
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