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Publication : Tenascin-C Deficiency Is Associated With Reduced Bacterial Outgrowth During <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>-Evoked Pneumosepsis in Mice.

First Author  Meijer MT Year  2021
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  12
Pages  600979 PubMed ID  33776992
Mgi Jnum  J:328881 Mgi Id  MGI:6808111
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2021.600979 Citation  Meijer MT, et al. (2021) Tenascin-C Deficiency Is Associated With Reduced Bacterial Outgrowth During Klebsiella pneumoniae-Evoked Pneumosepsis in Mice. Front Immunol 12:600979
abstractText  Tenascin C (TNC) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that recently emerged as an immunomodulator. TNC-deficient (TNC(-/-)) mice were reported to have a reduced inflammatory response upon systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide, the toxic component of gram-negative bacteria. Here, we investigated the role of TNC during gram-negative pneumonia derived sepsis. TNC(+/+) and TNC(-/-) mice were infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae via the airways and sacrificed 24 and 42 h thereafter for further analysis. Pulmonary TNC protein levels were elevated 42 h after infection in TNC(+/+) mice and remained undetectable in TNC(-/-) mice. TNC(-/-) mice showed modestly lower bacterial loads in lungs and blood, and a somewhat reduced local-but not systemic-inflammatory response. Moreover, TNC(-/-) and TNC(+/+) mice did not differ with regard to neutrophil recruitment, lung pathology or plasma markers of distal organ injury. These results suggest that while TNC shapes the immune response during lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation, this role may be superseded during pneumosepsis caused by a common gram-negative pathogen.
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