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Publication : β-Catenin is required for T-cell leukemia initiation and MYC transcription downstream of Notch1.

First Author  Gekas C Year  2016
Journal  Leukemia Volume  30
Issue  10 Pages  2002-2010
PubMed ID  27125305 Mgi Jnum  J:236122
Mgi Id  MGI:5804743 Doi  10.1038/leu.2016.106
Citation  Gekas C, et al. (2016) beta-Catenin is required for T-cell leukemia initiation and MYC transcription downstream of Notch1. Leukemia 30(10):2002-2010
abstractText  Notch activation is instrumental in the development of most T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cases, yet Notch mutations alone are not sufficient to recapitulate the full human disease in animal models. We here found that Notch1 activation at the fetal liver (FL) stage expanded the hematopoietic progenitor population and conferred it transplantable leukemic-initiating capacity. However, leukemogenesis and leukemic-initiating cell capacity induced by Notch1 was critically dependent on the levels of beta-Catenin in both FL and adult bone marrow contexts. In addition, inhibition of beta-Catenin compromised survival and proliferation of human T-ALL cell lines carrying activated Notch1. By transcriptome analyses, we identified the MYC pathway as a crucial element downstream of beta-Catenin in these T-ALL cells and demonstrate that the MYC 3' enhancer required beta-Catenin and Notch1 recruitment to induce transcription. Finally, PKF115-584 treatment prevented and partially reverted leukemogenesis induced by active Notch1.
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