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Publication : β-Catenin regulates membrane potential in muscle cells by regulating the α2 subunit of Na,K-ATPase.

First Author  Zhao C Year  2014
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  40
Issue  1 Pages  2216-24
PubMed ID  24674304 Mgi Jnum  J:228488
Mgi Id  MGI:5707146 Doi  10.1111/ejn.12564
Citation  Zhao C, et al. (2014) beta-Catenin regulates membrane potential in muscle cells by regulating the alpha2 subunit of Na,K-ATPase. Eur J Neurosci 40(1):2216-24
abstractText  Muscle beta-catenin has been shown to play a role in the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Our previous studies showed that muscle-specific conditional knockout of beta-catenin (HSA-beta-cat(-/-) ) results in early postnatal death in mice. To understand the underlying mechanisms, we investigated the electrophysiological properties of muscle cells from HSA-beta-cat(-/-) and control mice, and found that, in the absence of muscle beta-catenin, the resting membrane potential (RMP) depolarised in muscle cells from the diaphragm, gastrocnemius and extensor digitorum longus muscles. Furthermore, in a primary line of mouse myoblasts (C2C12 cells) transfected with small-interfering RNAs targeting beta-catenin, the RMP was depolarised as well. Finally, the expression levels of the alpha2 subunit of sodium/potassium adenosine triphosphatase were reduced by beta-catenin knockdown in vitro or deletion in vivo. These results suggest a possible mechanism underlying the depolarised RMP in the absence of muscle beta-catenin, and provide additional evidence supporting a role for beta-catenin in the development of NMJs.
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