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Publication : Telomere protection and TRF2 expression are enhanced by the canonical Wnt signalling pathway.

First Author  Diala I Year  2013
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  356-63
PubMed ID  23429341 Mgi Jnum  J:197196
Mgi Id  MGI:5491105 Doi  10.1038/embor.2013.16
Citation  Diala I, et al. (2013) Telomere protection and TRF2 expression are enhanced by the canonical Wnt signalling pathway. EMBO Rep 14(4):356-63
abstractText  The DNA-binding protein TRF2 is essential for telomere protection and chromosome stability in mammals. We show here that TRF2 expression is activated by the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway in human cancer and normal cells as well as in mouse intestinal tissues. Furthermore, beta-catenin binds to TRF2 gene regulatory regions that are functional in a luciferase transactivating assay. Reduced beta-catenin expression in cancer cells triggers a marked increase in telomere dysfunction, which can be reversed by TRF2 overexpression. We conclude that the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway maintains a level of TRF2 critical for telomere protection. This is expected to have an important role during development, adult stem cell function and oncogenesis.
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