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Publication : Notch-dependent repression of miR-155 in the bone marrow niche regulates hematopoiesis in an NF-κB-dependent manner.

First Author  Wang L Year  2014
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  51-65
PubMed ID  24996169 Mgi Jnum  J:218495
Mgi Id  MGI:5617679 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2014.04.021
Citation  Wang L, et al. (2014) Notch-dependent repression of miR-155 in the bone marrow niche regulates hematopoiesis in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner. Cell Stem Cell 15(1):51-65
abstractText  The microRNA miR-155 has been implicated in regulating inflammatory responses and tumorigenesis, but its precise role in linking inflammation and cancer has remained elusive. Here, we identify a connection between miR-155 and Notch signaling in this context. Loss of Notch signaling in the bone marrow (BM) niche alters hematopoietic homeostasis and leads to lethal myeloproliferative-like disease. Mechanistically, Notch signaling represses miR-155 expression by promoting binding of RBPJ to the miR-155 promoter. Loss of Notch/RBPJ signaling upregulates miR-155 in BM endothelial cells, leading to miR-155-mediated targeting of the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) inhibitor kappaB-Ras1, NF-kappaB activation, and increased proinflammatory cytokine production. Deletion of miR-155 in the stroma of RBPJ(-/-) mice prevented the development of myeloproliferative-like disease and cytokine induction. Analysis of BM from patients carrying myeloproliferative neoplasia also revealed elevated expression of miR-155. Thus, the Notch/miR-155/kappaB-Ras1/NF-kappaB axis regulates the inflammatory state of the BM niche and affects the development of myeloproliferative disorders.
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