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Publication : Stage-specific requirement for Mettl3-dependent m<sup>6</sup>A mRNA methylation during haematopoietic stem cell differentiation.

First Author  Lee H Year  2019
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  21
Issue  6 Pages  700-709
PubMed ID  31061465 Mgi Jnum  J:278901
Mgi Id  MGI:6359240 Doi  10.1038/s41556-019-0318-1
Citation  Lee H, et al. (2019) Stage-specific requirement for Mettl3-dependent m(6)A mRNA methylation during haematopoietic stem cell differentiation. Nat Cell Biol 21(6):700-709
abstractText  Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) maintain balanced self-renewal and differentiation, but how these functions are precisely regulated is not fully understood. N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) messenger RNA methylation has emerged as an important mode of epitranscriptional gene expression regulation affecting many biological processes. We show that deletion of the m(6)A methyltransferase Mettl3 from the adult haematopoietic system led to an accumulation of HSCs in the bone marrow and a marked reduction of reconstitution potential due to a blockage of HSC differentiation. Interestingly, deleting Mettl3 from myeloid cells using Lysm-cre did not impact myeloid cell number or function. RNA sequencing revealed 2,073 genes with significant m(6)A modifications in HSCs. Myc was identified as a direct target of m(6)A in HSCs. Mettl3-deficient HSCs failed to upregulate MYC expression following stimulation to differentiate and enforced expression of Myc rescued differentiation defects of Mettl3-deficient HSCs. Our results reveal a key role of m(6)A in governing HSC differentiation.
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