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Publication : Meteorin-like promotes heart repair through endothelial KIT receptor tyrosine kinase.

First Author  Reboll MR Year  2022
Journal  Science Volume  376
Issue  6599 Pages  1343-1347
PubMed ID  35709278 Mgi Jnum  J:326442
Mgi Id  MGI:7310494 Doi  10.1126/science.abn3027
Citation  Reboll MR, et al. (2022) Meteorin-like promotes heart repair through endothelial KIT receptor tyrosine kinase. Science 376(6599):1343-1347
abstractText  Effective tissue repair after myocardial infarction entails a vigorous angiogenic response, guided by incompletely defined immune cell-endothelial cell interactions. We identify the monocyte- and macrophage-derived cytokine METRNL (meteorin-like) as a driver of postinfarction angiogenesis and high-affinity ligand for the stem cell factor receptor KIT (KIT receptor tyrosine kinase). METRNL mediated angiogenic effects in cultured human endothelial cells through KIT-dependent signaling pathways. In a mouse model of myocardial infarction, METRNL promoted infarct repair by selectively expanding the KIT-expressing endothelial cell population in the infarct border zone. Metrnl-deficient mice failed to mount this KIT-dependent angiogenic response and developed severe postinfarction heart failure. Our data establish METRNL as a KIT receptor ligand in the context of ischemic tissue repair.
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