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Publication : Fcmr regulates mononuclear phagocyte control of anti-tumor immunity.

First Author  Kubli SP Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  2678
PubMed ID  31213601 Mgi Jnum  J:277393
Mgi Id  MGI:6323986 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-10619-w
Citation  Kubli SP, et al. (2019) Fcmr regulates mononuclear phagocyte control of anti-tumor immunity. Nat Commun 10(1):2678
abstractText  Myeloid cells contribute to tumor progression, but how the constellation of receptors they express regulates their functions within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is unclear. We demonstrate that Fcmr (Toso), the putative receptor for soluble IgM, modulates myeloid cell responses to cancer. In a syngeneic melanoma model, Fcmr ablation in myeloid cells suppressed tumor growth and extended mouse survival. Fcmr deficiency increased myeloid cell population density in this malignancy and enhanced anti-tumor immunity. Single-cell RNA sequencing of Fcmr-deficient tumor-associated mononuclear phagocytes revealed a unique subset with enhanced antigen processing/presenting properties. Conversely, Fcmr activity negatively regulated the activation and migratory capacity of myeloid cells in vivo, and T cell activation by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in vitro. Therapeutic targeting of Fcmr during oncogenesis decreased tumor growth when used as a single agent or in combination with anti-PD-1. Thus, Fcmr regulates myeloid cell activation within the TME and may be a potential therapeutic target.
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