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Publication : Non-equivalent antigen presenting capabilities of dendritic cells and macrophages in generating brain-infiltrating CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cell responses.

First Author  Malo CS Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  633
PubMed ID  29434238 Mgi Jnum  J:314188
Mgi Id  MGI:6118998 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03037-x
Citation  Malo CS, et al. (2018) Non-equivalent antigen presenting capabilities of dendritic cells and macrophages in generating brain-infiltrating CD8 (+) T cell responses. Nat Commun 9(1):633
abstractText  The contribution of antigen-presenting cell (APC) types in generating CD8(+) T cell responses in the central nervous system (CNS) is not fully defined, limiting the development of vaccines and understanding of immune-mediated neuropathology. Here, we generate a transgenic mouse that enables cell-specific deletion of the H-2Kb MHC class I molecule. By deleting H-2K(b) on dendritic cells and macrophages, we compare the effect of each APC in three distinct models of neuroinflammation: picornavirus infection, experimental cerebral malaria, and a syngeneic glioma. Dendritic cells and macrophages both activate CD8(+) T cell responses in response to these CNS immunological challenges. However, the extent to which each of these APCs contributes to CD8(+) T cell priming varies. These findings reveal distinct functions for dendritic cells and macrophages in generating CD8(+) T cell responses to neurological disease.
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