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Publication : The role of CD98hc in mouse macrophage functions.

First Author  Tsumura H Year  2012
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  276
Issue  1-2 Pages  128-34
PubMed ID  22624878 Mgi Jnum  J:188365
Mgi Id  MGI:5440376 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.04.012
Citation  Tsumura H, et al. (2012) The role of CD98hc in mouse macrophage functions. Cell Immunol 276(1-2):128-34
abstractText  CD98hc is a type II transmembrane protein that covalently links to one of several L-type amino acid transporters. CD98hc was first identified as a lymphocyte activation marker. In this study, we examined the role that CD98hc plays in the functions of macrophages using tissue specific knock-out miceCD98hc (CD98hc(flox/-)LysM-cre mice). When isolated peritoneal macrophages were incubated for 48 h, the macrophages obtained from the knock-out mice showed round-shaped morphologies, while almost all of the cells obtained from the control mice were spindle-shaped. The macrophage functions such as the antigen-presenting, phagocytic, and fusion activities, have been reported to decrease in CD98hc-deficient peritoneal macrophages. In addition, when the CD98hc deficient macrophages were stimulated with either IFN-gamma/LPS or IL-4, the production of NO(2) or arginase-I decreased in comparison to that observed in the control macrophages. These findings show that the CD98hc molecules play an important role in the activation and functions of macrophages.
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