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Publication : JNK expression by macrophages promotes obesity-induced insulin resistance and inflammation.

First Author  Han MS Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  339
Issue  6116 Pages  218-22
PubMed ID  23223452 Mgi Jnum  J:192551
Mgi Id  MGI:5465367 Doi  10.1126/science.1227568
Citation  Han MS, et al. (2013) JNK expression by macrophages promotes obesity-induced insulin resistance and inflammation. Science 339(6116):218-22
abstractText  The cJun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway contributes to inflammation and plays a key role in the metabolic response to obesity, including insulin resistance. Macrophages are implicated in this process. To test the role of JNK, we established mice with selective JNK deficiency in macrophages. We report that feeding a high-fat diet to control and JNK-deficient mice caused similar obesity, but only mice with JNK-deficient macrophages remained insulin-sensitive. The protection of mice with macrophage-specific JNK deficiency against insulin resistance was associated with reduced tissue infiltration by macrophages. Immunophenotyping demonstrated that JNK was required for pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization. These studies demonstrate that JNK in macrophages is required for the establishment of obesity-induced insulin resistance and inflammation.
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