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Publication : Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase supports macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation during acute inflammation.

First Author  Meyers AK Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  1 Pages  111941
PubMed ID  36640341 Mgi Jnum  J:332901
Mgi Id  MGI:7430625 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111941
Citation  Meyers AK, et al. (2023) Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase supports macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation during acute inflammation. Cell Rep 42(1):111941
abstractText  Activating the macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome can promote excessive inflammation with severe cell and tissue damage and organ dysfunction. Here, we show that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) significantly attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in murine and human macrophages and septic mice by lowering caspase-1 cleavage and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) secretion. Inhibiting PDHK reverses NLRP3 inflammasome-induced metabolic reprogramming, enhances autophagy, promotes mitochondrial fusion over fission, preserves crista ultrastructure, and attenuates mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The suppressive effect of PDHK inhibition on the NLRP3 inflammasome is independent of its canonical role as a pyruvate dehydrogenase regulator. Our study suggestsa non-canonical role of mitochondrial PDHK in promoting mitochondrial stress and supporting NLRP3 inflammasome activation during acute inflammation.
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