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Publication : Bidirectional regulation of neutrophil migration by mitogen-activated protein kinases.

First Author  Liu X Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  5 Pages  457-64
PubMed ID  22447027 Mgi Jnum  J:185374
Mgi Id  MGI:5428369 Doi  10.1038/ni.2258
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2012) Bidirectional regulation of neutrophil migration by mitogen-activated protein kinases. Nat Immunol 13(5):457-64
abstractText  To kill invading bacteria, neutrophils must interpret spatial cues, migrate and reach target sites. Although the initiation of chemotactic migration has been extensively studied, little is known about its termination. Here we found that two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) had opposing roles in neutrophil trafficking. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase Erk potentiated activity of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK2 and inhibited neutrophil migration, whereas the MAPK p38 acted as a noncanonical GRK that phosphorylated the formyl peptide receptor FPR1 and facilitated neutrophil migration by blocking GRK2 function. Therefore, the dynamic balance between Erk and p38 controlled neutrophil 'stop' and 'go' activity, which ensured that neutrophils reached their final destination as the first line of host defense.
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