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Publication : Control of murine brown adipocyte development by GATA6.

First Author  Jun S Year  2023
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  58
Issue  21 Pages  2195-2205.e5
PubMed ID  37647897 Mgi Jnum  J:342314
Mgi Id  MGI:7548245 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2023.08.003
Citation  Jun S, et al. (2023) Control of murine brown adipocyte development by GATA6. Dev Cell 58(21):2195-2205.e5
abstractText  Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic organ that protects animals against hypothermia and obesity. BAT derives from the multipotent paraxial mesoderm; however, the identity of embryonic brown fat progenitor cells and regulators of adipogenic commitment are unclear. Here, we performed single-cell gene expression analyses of mesenchymal cells during mouse embryogenesis with a focus on BAT development. We identified cell populations associated with the development of BAT, including Dpp4+ cells that emerge at the onset of adipogenic commitment. Immunostaining and lineage-tracing studies show that Dpp4+ cells constitute the BAT fascia and contribute minorly as adipocyte progenitors. Additionally, we identified the transcription factor GATA6 as a marker of brown adipogenic progenitor cells. Deletion of Gata6 in the brown fat lineage resulted in a striking loss of BAT. Together, these results identify progenitor and transitional cells in the brown adipose lineage and define a crucial role for GATA6 in BAT development.
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