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Publication : Metabolic profiling during malaria reveals the role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in regulating kidney injury.

First Author  Lissner MM Year  2020
Journal  Elife Volume  9
PubMed ID  33021470 Mgi Jnum  J:298692
Mgi Id  MGI:6477126 Doi  10.7554/eLife.60165
Citation  Lissner MM, et al. (2020) Metabolic profiling during malaria reveals the role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in regulating kidney injury. Elife 9:e60165
abstractText  Systemic metabolic reprogramming induced by infection exerts profound, pathogen-specific effects on infection outcome. Here, we detail the host immune and metabolic response during sickness and recovery in a mouse model of malaria. We describe extensive alterations in metabolism during acute infection, and identify increases in host-derived metabolites that signal through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a transcription factor with immunomodulatory functions. We find that Ahr(-/-) mice are more susceptible to malaria and develop high plasma heme and acute kidney injury. This phenotype is dependent on AHR in Tek-expressing radioresistant cells. Our findings identify a role for AHR in limiting tissue damage during malaria. Furthermore, this work demonstrates the critical role of host metabolism in surviving infection.
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