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Publication : Thymocyte expression of cathepsin L is essential for NKT cell development.

First Author  Honey K Year  2002
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  3
Issue  11 Pages  1069-74
PubMed ID  12368909 Mgi Jnum  J:109255
Mgi Id  MGI:3626168 Doi  10.1038/ni844
Citation  Honey K, et al. (2002) Thymocyte expression of cathepsin L is essential for NKT cell development. Nat Immunol 3(11):1069-74
abstractText  CD1d antigen presentation to natural killer T (NKT) cells expressing the semi-invariant T cell receptor V(alpha)14J(alpha)18 requires CD1d trafficking through endosomal compartments; however, the endosomal events remain undefined. We show that mice lacking the endosomal protease cathepsin L (catL) have greatly reduced numbers of V(alpha)14(+)NK1.1(+) T cells. In addition, catL expression in thymocytes is critical not only for selection of these cells in vivo but also for stimulation of V(alpha)14(+)NK1.1(+) T cells in vitro. CD1d cell-surface expression and intracellular localization appear normal in catL-deficient thymocytes, as does the lysosomal morphology; this implies a specific role for catL in regulating presentation of natural CD1d ligands mediating V(alpha)14(+)NK1.1(+) T cell selection. These data implicate lysosomal proteases as key regulators of not only classical major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation but also nonclassical CD1d presentation.
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