First Author | Peyssonnaux C | Year | 2007 |
Journal | J Clin Invest | Volume | 117 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 1926-32 |
PubMed ID | 17557118 | Mgi Jnum | J:124039 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3720425 | Doi | 10.1172/JCI31370 |
Citation | Peyssonnaux C, et al. (2007) Regulation of iron homeostasis by the hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs). J Clin Invest 117(7):1926-32 |
abstractText | Iron is essential for many biological processes, including oxygen delivery, and its supply is tightly regulated. Hepcidin, a small peptide synthesized in the liver, is a key regulator of iron absorption and homeostasis in mammals. Hepcidin production is increased by iron overload and decreased by anemia and hypoxia; but the molecular mechanisms that govern the hepcidin response to these stimuli are not known. Here we establish that the von Hippel-Lindau/hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (VHL/HIF) pathway is an essential link between iron homeostasis and hepcidin regulation in vivo. Through coordinate downregulation of hepcidin and upregulation of erythropoietin and ferroportin, the VHL-HIF pathway mobilizes iron to support erythrocyte production. |