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Publication : Sense transcription through the S region is essential for immunoglobulin class switch recombination.

First Author  Haddad D Year  2011
Journal  EMBO J Volume  30
Issue  8 Pages  1608-20
PubMed ID  21378751 Mgi Jnum  J:171251
Mgi Id  MGI:4949040 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2011.56
Citation  Haddad D, et al. (2011) Sense transcription through the S region is essential for immunoglobulin class switch recombination. EMBO J 30(8):1608-20
abstractText  Class switch recombination (CSR) occurs between highly repetitive sequences called switch (S) regions and is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID). CSR is preceded by a bidirectional transcription of S regions but the relative importance of sense and antisense transcription for CSR in vivo is unknown. We generated three mouse lines in which we attempted a premature termination of transcriptional elongation by inserting bidirectional transcription terminators upstream of Smu, upstream of Sgamma3 or downstream of Sgamma3 sequences. The data show, at least for Sgamma3, that sense transcriptional elongation across S region is absolutely required for CSR whereas its antisense counterpart is largely dispensable, strongly suggesting that sense transcription is sufficient for AID targeting to both DNA strands.
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