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Publication : Loss of G2 subunit of vacuolar-type proton transporting ATPase leads to G1 subunit upregulation in the brain.

First Author  Kawamura N Year  2015
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  5
Pages  14027 PubMed ID  26353914
Mgi Jnum  J:224136 Mgi Id  MGI:5661463
Doi  10.1038/srep14027 Citation  Kawamura N, et al. (2015) Loss of G2 subunit of vacuolar-type proton transporting ATPase leads to G1 subunit upregulation in the brain. Sci Rep 5:14027
abstractText  Vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase) is a primary proton pump with versatile functions in various tissues. In nerve cells, V-ATPase is required for accumulation of neurotransmitters into secretory vesicles and subsequent release at the synapse. Neurons express a specific isoform (G2) of the G subunit of V-ATPase constituting the catalytic sector of the enzyme complex. Using gene targeting, we generated a mouse lacking functional G2 (G2 null), which showed no apparent disorders in architecture and behavior. In the G2-null mouse brain, a G1 subunit isoform, which is ubiquitously expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues, accumulated more abundantly than in wild-type animals. This G1 upregulation was not accompanied by an increase in mRNA. These results indicate that loss of function of neuron-specific G2 isoform was compensated by an increase in levels of the G1 isoform without apparent upregulation of the G1 mRNA.
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