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Publication : tTARGIT AAVs mediate the sensitive and flexible manipulation of intersectional neuronal populations in mice.

First Author  Sabatini PV Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33704065 Mgi Jnum  J:317381
Mgi Id  MGI:6809084 Doi  10.7554/eLife.66835
Citation  Sabatini PV, et al. (2021) tTARGIT AAVs mediate the sensitive and flexible manipulation of intersectional neuronal populations in mice. Elife 10:e66835
abstractText  While Cre-dependent viral systems permit the manipulation of many neuron types, some cell populations cannot be targeted by a single DNA recombinase. Although the combined use of Flp and Cre recombinases can overcome this limitation, insufficient recombinase activity can reduce the efficacy of existing Cre+Flp-dependent viral systems. We developed a sensitive dual recombinase-activated viral approach: tTA-driven Recombinase-Guided Intersectional Targeting (tTARGIT) adeno-associated viruses (AAVs). tTARGIT AAVs utilize a Flp-dependent tetracycline transactivator (tTA) 'Driver' AAV and a tetracycline response element-driven, Cre-dependent 'Payload' AAV to express the transgene of interest. We employed this system in Slc17a6(FlpO);Lepr(Cre) mice to manipulate LepRb neurons of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH; LepRb(VMH) neurons) while omitting neighboring LepRb populations. We defined the circuitry of LepRb(VMH) neurons and roles for these cells in the control of food intake and energy expenditure. Thus, the tTARGIT system mediates robust recombinase-sensitive transgene expression, permitting the precise manipulation of previously intractable neural populations.
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