First Author | Sun S | Year | 2020 |
Journal | Sci Adv | Volume | 6 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | eaay5556 |
PubMed ID | 32128409 | Mgi Jnum | J:287256 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6415743 | Doi | 10.1126/sciadv.aay5556 |
Citation | Sun S, et al. (2020) Vascular endothelium-targeted Sirt7 gene therapy rejuvenates blood vessels and extends life span in a Hutchinson-Gilford progeria model. Sci Adv 6(8):eaay5556 |
abstractText | Vascular dysfunction is a typical characteristic of aging, but its contributing roles to systemic aging and the therapeutic potential are lacking experimental evidence. Here, we generated a knock-in mouse model with the causative Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) Lmna(G609G) mutation, called progerin. The Lmna(f/f) ;TC mice with progerin expression induced by Tie2-Cre exhibit defective microvasculature and neovascularization, accelerated aging, and shortened life span. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of murine lung endothelial cells revealed a substantial up-regulation of inflammatory response. Molecularly, progerin interacts and destabilizes deacylase Sirt7; ectopic expression of Sirt7 alleviates the inflammatory response caused by progerin in endothelial cells. Vascular endothelium-targeted Sirt7 gene therapy, driven by an ICAM2 promoter, improves neovascularization, ameliorates aging features, and extends life span in Lmna(f/f) ;TC mice. These data support endothelial dysfunction as a primary trigger of systemic aging and highlight gene therapy as a potential strategy for the clinical treatment of HGPS and age-related vascular dysfunction. |