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Publication : SIRPα<sup>+</sup> dendritic cells regulate homeostasis of fibroblastic reticular cells via TNF receptor ligands in the adult spleen.

First Author  Saito Y Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  47 Pages  E10151-E10160
PubMed ID  29109283 Mgi Jnum  J:254342
Mgi Id  MGI:6101346 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1711345114
Citation  Saito Y, et al. (2017) SIRPalpha(+) dendritic cells regulate homeostasis of fibroblastic reticular cells via TNF receptor ligands in the adult spleen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(47):E10151-E10160
abstractText  In secondary lymphoid organs, development and homeostasis of stromal cells such as podoplanin (Pdpn)-positive fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are regulated by hematopoietic cells, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms of such regulation have remained unclear. Here we show that ablation of either signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha), an Ig superfamily protein, or its ligand CD47 in conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) markedly reduced the number of CD4(+) cDCs as well as that of Pdpn(+) FRCs and T cells in the adult mouse spleen. Such ablation also impaired the survival of FRCs as well as the production by CD4(+) cDCs of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) ligands, including TNF-alpha, which was shown to promote the proliferation and survival of Pdpn(+) FRCs. CD4(+) cDCs thus regulate the steady-state homeostasis of FRCs in the adult spleen via the production of TNFR ligands, with the CD47-SIRPalpha interaction in cDCs likely being indispensable for such regulation.
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