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Publication : A Restricted Role for FcγR in the Regulation of Adaptive Immunity.

First Author  Fransen MF Year  2018
Journal  J Immunol Volume  200
Issue  8 Pages  2615-2626
PubMed ID  29523656 Mgi Jnum  J:264675
Mgi Id  MGI:6152153 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1700429
Citation  Fransen MF, et al. (2018) A Restricted Role for FcgammaR in the Regulation of Adaptive Immunity. J Immunol 200(8):2615-2626
abstractText  By their interaction with IgG immune complexes, FcgammaR and complement link innate and adaptive immunity, showing functional redundancy. In complement-deficient mice, IgG downstream effector functions are often impaired, as well as adaptive immunity. Based on a variety of model systems using FcgammaR-knockout mice, it has been concluded that FcgammaRs are also key regulators of innate and adaptive immunity; however, several of the model systems underpinning these conclusions suffer from flawed experimental design. To address this issue, we generated a novel mouse model deficient for all FcgammaRs (FcgammaRI/II/III/IV(-/-) mice). These mice displayed normal development and lymphoid and myeloid ontogeny. Although IgG effector pathways were impaired, adaptive immune responses to a variety of challenges, including bacterial infection and IgG immune complexes, were not. Like FcgammaRIIb-deficient mice, FcgammaRI/II/III/IV(-/-) mice developed higher Ab titers but no autoantibodies. These observations indicate a redundant role for activating FcgammaRs in the modulation of the adaptive immune response in vivo. We conclude that FcgammaRs are downstream IgG effector molecules with a restricted role in the ontogeny and maintenance of the immune system, as well as the regulation of adaptive immunity.
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