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Publication : beta-Catenin controls hair follicle morphogenesis and stem cell differentiation in the skin.

First Author  Huelsken J Year  2001
Journal  Cell Volume  105
Issue  4 Pages  533-45
PubMed ID  11371349 Mgi Jnum  J:69463
Mgi Id  MGI:1934694 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00336-1
Citation  Huelsken J, et al. (2001) beta-Catenin controls hair follicle morphogenesis and stem cell differentiation in the skin. Cell 105(4):533-45
abstractText  beta-Catenin is an essential molecule in Wnt/wingless signaling, which controls decisive steps in embryogenesis. To study the role of beta-catenin in skin development, we introduced a conditional mutation of the gene in the epidermis and hair follicles using Cre/loxP technology. When beta-catenin is mutated during embryogenesis, formation of placodes that generate hair follicles is blocked. We show that beta-catenin is required genetically downstream of tabby/downless and upstream of bmp and shh in placode formation. If beta-catenin is deleted after hair follicles have formed, hair is completely lost after the first hair cycle. Further analysis demonstrates that beta-catenin is essential for fate decisions of skin stem cells: in the absence of beta-catenin, stem cells fail to differentiate into follicular keratinocytes, but instead adopt an epidermal fate.
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