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Publication : IL-15 Complexes Induce Migration of Resting Memory CD8 T Cells into Mucosal Tissues.

First Author  Sowell RT Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  199
Issue  7 Pages  2536-2546
PubMed ID  28814601 Mgi Jnum  J:251134
Mgi Id  MGI:6103832 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1501638
Citation  Sowell RT, et al. (2017) IL-15 Complexes Induce Migration of Resting Memory CD8 T Cells into Mucosal Tissues. J Immunol 199(7):2536-2546
abstractText  IL-15 is an essential cytokine known to promote T cell survival and activate the effector function of memory phenotype CD8 T cells. Blocking IL-15 signals also significantly impacts tissue-specific effector and memory CD8 T cell formation. In this study, we demonstrate that IL-15 influences the generation of memory CD8 T cells by first promoting their accumulation into mucosal tissues and second by sustaining expression of Bcl-6 and T-bet. We show that the mechanism for this recruitment is largely dependent on mammalian target of rapamycin and its subsequent inactivation of FoxO1. Last, we show that IL-15 complexes delivered locally to mucosal tissues without reinfection is an effective strategy to enhance establishment of tissue resident memory CD8 T cells within mucosal tissues. This study provides mechanistic insight into how IL-15 controls the generation of memory CD8 T cells and influences their trafficking and ability to take up residence within peripheral tissues.
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