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Publication : Emx2 promotes symmetric cell divisions and a multipotential fate in precursors from the cerebral cortex.

First Author  Heins N Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  5 Pages  485-502
PubMed ID  11922140 Mgi Jnum  J:125078
Mgi Id  MGI:3723428 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2001.1046
Citation  Heins N, et al. (2001) Emx2 promotes symmetric cell divisions and a multipotential fate in precursors from the cerebral cortex. Mol Cell Neurosci 18(5):485-502
abstractText  Distinct sets of precursor cells generate the mammalian cerebral cortex. During neurogenesis most precursors are specified to generate a single cell type and only few are multipotent. The cell-intrinsic molecular determinants of these distinct lineages are not known. Here we describe that retroviral transduction of the transcription factor Emx2 in precursors from the cerebral cortex results in a significant increase of large clones that are generated mostly by symmetric cell divisions and contain multiple cell types, comprising neurons and glial cells. Thus, Emx2 is the first cell-intrinsic determinant able to instruct CNS precursors towards a multipotential fate. To evaluate the role of endogenous Emx2 in cortical precursors, we examined cell division in Emx2-/- mice. These analyses further supported the role of endogenous Emx2 in the regulation of symmetric cell divisions in the developing cortex.
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