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Publication : Endogenous beta-amyloid production in presenilin-deficient embryonic mouse fibroblasts.

First Author  Armogida M Year  2001
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  3
Issue  11 Pages  1030-3
PubMed ID  11715026 Mgi Jnum  J:92211
Mgi Id  MGI:3051955 Doi  10.1038/ncb1101-1030
Citation  Armogida M, et al. (2001) Endogenous beta-amyloid production in presenilin-deficient embryonic mouse fibroblasts. Nat Cell Biol 3(11):1030-3
abstractText  Genetic and biochemical evidence have led to the suggestion that presenilins could be the long-searched-for gamma-secretase, the proteolytic activity that generates the carboxy terminus of amyloid beta-peptides. This activity is also thought to be responsible for the release of the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) from Notch. Here, we report the production of endogenous secreted and intracellular 40- and 42-amino-acid Abeta peptides in mouse fibroblasts deficient in presenilin 1, presenilin 2 or both. We show that the endogenous production of Abeta40 and Abeta42 was not altered by presenilin deficiency. By contrast, inactivating presenilin genes fully abolished NICD production. These data indicate that Abeta and NICD production are distinct catabolic events. Also, even though NICD formation is indeed presenilin dependent, endogenous secreted and intracellular beta-amyloid peptides are still generated in absence of presenilins, indicating that there is a gamma-secretase activity distinct from presenilins, at least in murine fibroblasts.
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