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Publication : Eph receptor interclass cooperation is required for the regulation of cell proliferation.

First Author  Jurek A Year  2016
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  348
Issue  1 Pages  10-22
PubMed ID  27565439 Mgi Jnum  J:235939
Mgi Id  MGI:5804034 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.08.017
Citation  Jurek A, et al. (2016) Eph receptor interclass cooperation is required for the regulation of cell proliferation. Exp Cell Res 348(1):10-22
abstractText  Cancer often arises by the constitutive activation of mitogenic pathways by mutations in stem cells. Eph receptors are unusual in that although they regulate the proliferation of stem/progenitor cells in many adult organs, they typically fail to transform cells. Multiple ephrins and Eph receptors are often co-expressed and are thought to be redundant, but we here describe an unexpected dichotomy with two homologous ligands, ephrin-B1 and ephrin-B2, regulating specifically migration or proliferation in the intestinal stem cell niche. We demonstrate that the combined activity of two different coexpressed Eph receptors of the A and B class assembled into common signaling clusters in response to ephrin-B2 is required for mitogenic signaling. The requirement of two different Eph receptors to convey mitogenic signals identifies a new type of cooperation within this receptor family and helps explain why constitutive activation of a single receptor fails to transform cells.
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