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Publication : Postnatal sex reversal of the ovaries in mice lacking estrogen receptors alpha and beta.

First Author  Couse JF Year  1999
Journal  Science Volume  286
Issue  5448 Pages  2328-31
PubMed ID  10600740 Mgi Jnum  J:59105
Mgi Id  MGI:1350904 Doi  10.1126/science.286.5448.2328
Citation  Couse JF, et al. (1999) Postnatal sex reversal of the ovaries in mice lacking estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Science 286(5448):2328-31
abstractText  Mice lacking estrogen receptors alpha and beta were generated to clarify the roles of each receptor in the physiology of estrogen target tissues. Both sexes of alphabeta estrogen receptor knockout (alphabetaERKO) mutants exhibit normal reproductive tract development but are infertile. Ovaries of adult alphabetaERKO females exhibit follicle transdifferentiation to structures resembling seminiferous tubules of the testis, including Sertoli-like cells and expression of Mullerian inhibiting substance, sulfated glycoprotein-2, and Sox9. Therefore, loss of both receptors leads to an ovarian phenotype that is distinct from that of the individual ERKO mutants, which indicates that both receptors are required for the maintenance of germ and somatic cells in the postnatal ovary.
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