First Author | Tassabehji M | Year | 2003 |
Journal | Hum Mol Genet | Volume | 12 Spec No 2 |
Pages | R229-37 | PubMed ID | 12952863 |
Mgi Jnum | J:85963 | Mgi Id | MGI:2677611 |
Doi | 10.1093/hmg/ddg299 | Citation | Tassabehji M (2003) Williams-Beuren syndrome: a challenge for genotype-phenotype correlations. Hum Mol Genet 12 Spec No 2:R229-37 |
abstractText | Many human chromosomal abnormality syndromes include specific cognitive and behavioural components. Children with Prader-Willi syndrome lack a paternally derived copy of the proximal long arm of chromosome 15, and eat uncontrollably; in Angelman syndrome lack of a maternal contribution of 15q11-q13 results in absence of speech, frequent smiling and episodes of paroxysmal laughter; deletions on 22q11 can be associated with obsessive behaviour and schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental disorder Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), is caused by a microdeletion at 7q11.23 and provides us with one of the most convincing models of a relationship that links genes with human cognition and behaviour. The hypothesis is that deletion of one or a series of genes causes neurodevelopmental abnormalities that manifest as the fractionation of mental abilities typical of WBS. Detailed molecular characterization of the deletion alongside well-defined cognitive profiling in WBS provides a unique opportunity to investigate the neuromolecular basis of complex cognitive behaviour, and develop integrated approaches to study gene function and genotype-phenotype correlations. |