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Publication : Williams-Beuren syndrome: a challenge for genotype-phenotype correlations.

First Author  Tassabehji M Year  2003
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  12 Spec No 2
Pages  R229-37 PubMed ID  12952863
Mgi Jnum  J:85963 Mgi Id  MGI:2677611
Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddg299 Citation  Tassabehji M (2003) Williams-Beuren syndrome: a challenge for genotype-phenotype correlations. Hum Mol Genet 12 Spec No 2:R229-37
abstractText  Many human chromosomal abnormality syndromes include specific cognitive and behavioural components. Children with Prader-Willi syndrome lack a paternally derived copy of the proximal long arm of chromosome 15, and eat uncontrollably; in Angelman syndrome lack of a maternal contribution of 15q11-q13 results in absence of speech, frequent smiling and episodes of paroxysmal laughter; deletions on 22q11 can be associated with obsessive behaviour and schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental disorder Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), is caused by a microdeletion at 7q11.23 and provides us with one of the most convincing models of a relationship that links genes with human cognition and behaviour. The hypothesis is that deletion of one or a series of genes causes neurodevelopmental abnormalities that manifest as the fractionation of mental abilities typical of WBS. Detailed molecular characterization of the deletion alongside well-defined cognitive profiling in WBS provides a unique opportunity to investigate the neuromolecular basis of complex cognitive behaviour, and develop integrated approaches to study gene function and genotype-phenotype correlations.
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