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Publication : Suppression of tumor angiogenesis by Galpha(13) haploinsufficiency.

First Author  Chen L Year  2009
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  284
Issue  40 Pages  27409-15
PubMed ID  19654325 Mgi Jnum  J:156352
Mgi Id  MGI:4420368 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M109.025460
Citation  Chen L, et al. (2009) Suppression of tumor angiogenesis by Galpha(13) haploinsufficiency. J Biol Chem 284(40):27409-15
abstractText  Heterotrimeric G proteins are critical transducers of cellular signaling. Of the four families of G proteins, the physiological function of Galpha(13) is less well understood. Galpha(13) gene-deleted mice die at embryonic day approximately 9.5. Here, we show that heterozygous Galpha(13)(+/-) mice display defects in adult angiogenesis. Female Galpha(13)(+/-) mice showed a higher number of immature follicles and a lower density of blood vessels in the mature corpus luteum compared with Galpha(13)(+/+) mice. Furthermore, implanted tumors grew slower in Galpha(13)(+/-) host mice. These tumor tissues had many fewer blood vessels compared with those from Galpha(13)(+/+) host mice. Moreover, bone marrow-derived progenitor cells from Galpha(13)(+/+) mice rescued the failed growth of allografted tumors when reconstituted into irradiated Galpha(13)(+/-) mice. Hence, Galpha(13) is haploinsufficient for adult angiogenesis in both the female reproductive system and tumor angiogenesis.
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