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Publication : Lack of functional estrogen receptor beta gene disrupts pubertal male sexual behavior.

First Author  Temple JL Year  2003
Journal  Horm Behav Volume  44
Issue  5 Pages  427-34
PubMed ID  14644637 Mgi Jnum  J:102551
Mgi Id  MGI:3607750 Doi  10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.002
Citation  Temple JL, et al. (2003) Lack of functional estrogen receptor beta gene disrupts pubertal male sexual behavior. Horm Behav 44(5):427-34
abstractText  The estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta) mediates estrogen action in the female gonads, reproductive tract, and central nervous system. In addition, in rats and mice, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH-I) neurons coexpress ERbeta. Here we asked if ERbeta plays a role in the onset of puberty and in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis function in male mice. We examined mating behavior, testosterone concentrations, steroid negative feedback on gonadotropins, and GnRH-I function in male ERbeta knockout (ERbetaKO) and wild-type (WT) mice. Peripubertal ERbetaKO males displayed their first ejaculation at a significantly older age than WT littermates. Castrated, adult ERbetaKO mice had significantly higher plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) than WT counterparts. Estradiol (E2) treatment reduced LH and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) concentrations to an equivalent degree in castrates of both genotypes. In three different measures of the adult GnRH-I system, no genotypic differences were observed. These data show that ERbeta plays an important role in the timing of male sexual behavior at puberty, but does not appear to be involved in adult HPG axis functioning. Furthermore, our data suggest that a primary role of ERbeta may be to regulate ejaculatory behavior.
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