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Publication : Ku70 is required for DNA repair but not for T cell antigen receptor gene recombination In vivo.

First Author  Ouyang H Year  1997
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  186
Issue  6 Pages  921-9
PubMed ID  9294146 Mgi Jnum  J:108657
Mgi Id  MGI:3624479 Doi  10.1084/jem.186.6.921
Citation  Ouyang H, et al. (1997) Ku70 is required for DNA repair but not for T cell antigen receptor gene recombination In vivo. J Exp Med 186(6):921-9
abstractText  Ku is a complex of two proteins, Ku70 and Ku80, and functions as a heterodimer to bind DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) and activate DNA-dependent protein kinase. The role of the Ku70 subunit in DNA DSB repair, hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation, and V(D)J recombination was examined in mice that lack Ku70 (Ku70(-/-)). Like Ku80(-/-) mice, Ku70(-/-) mice showed a profound deficiency in DNA DSB repair and were proportional dwarfs. Surprisingly, in contrast to Ku80(-/-) mice in which both T and B lymphocyte development were arrested at an early stage, lack of Ku70 was compatible with T cell receptor gene recombination and the development of mature CD4+CD8- and CD4-CD8+ T cells. Our data shows, for the first time, that Ku70 plays an essential role in DNA DSB repair, but is not required for TCR V(D)J recombination. These results suggest that distinct but overlapping repair pathways may mediate DNA DSB repair and V(D)J recombination.
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