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Publication : Interstitial Cell Remodeling Promotes Aberrant Adipogenesis in Dystrophic Muscles.

First Author  Camps J Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  31
Issue  5 Pages  107597
PubMed ID  32375047 Mgi Jnum  J:300610
Mgi Id  MGI:6488858 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107597
Citation  Camps J, et al. (2020) Interstitial Cell Remodeling Promotes Aberrant Adipogenesis in Dystrophic Muscles. Cell Rep 31(5):107597
abstractText  Fibrosis and fat replacement in skeletal muscle are major complications that lead to a loss of mobility in chronic muscle disorders, such as muscular dystrophy. However, the in vivo properties of adipogenic stem and precursor cells remain unclear, mainly due to the high cell heterogeneity in skeletal muscles. Here, we use single-cell RNA sequencing to decomplexify interstitial cell populations in healthy and dystrophic skeletal muscles. We identify an interstitial CD142-positive cell population in mice and humans that is responsible for the inhibition of adipogenesis through GDF10 secretion. Furthermore, we show that the interstitial cell composition is completely altered in muscular dystrophy, with a near absence of CD142-positive cells. The identification of these adipo-regulatory cells in the skeletal muscle aids our understanding of the aberrant fat deposition in muscular dystrophy, paving the way for treatments that could counteract degeneration in patients with muscular dystrophy.
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