First Author | Hall K | Year | 2015 |
Journal | Exp Neurol | Volume | 264 |
Pages | 8-13 | PubMed ID | 25450466 |
Mgi Jnum | J:219640 | Mgi Id | MGI:5629445 |
Doi | 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.11.003 | Citation | Hall K, et al. (2015) Behavioural deficits in transgenic mice expressing human truncated (1-120 amino acid) alpha-synuclein. Exp Neurol 264:8-13 |
abstractText | Accumulation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein in cortical and hippocampal areas is a pathological sign for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia. However the mechanisms of alpha-synuclein triggered cellular dysfunction leading to the development of memory impairment is not clear. We have created a mouse model of DLB, where aggregation-prone human truncated (120 amino acid) alpha-synuclein is expressed in forebrain areas under the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CamKII-alpha) promoter. We have observed the presence of the transgenic protein in target forebrain areas, with small granular cytoplasmic accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein. This was associated with a progressive deficit in cortical-hippocampal memory tests including the Barnes maze and novel object recognition. This data suggests that low levels of aggregation prone alpha-synuclein are sufficient to induce memory deficits in mice and that forebrain regions associated with cognitive function may have an increased sensitivity to the truncated toxic form of alpha-synuclein. |