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Publication : Behavioural deficits in transgenic mice expressing human truncated (1-120 amino acid) alpha-synuclein.

First Author  Hall K Year  2015
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  264
Pages  8-13 PubMed ID  25450466
Mgi Jnum  J:219640 Mgi Id  MGI:5629445
Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.11.003 Citation  Hall K, et al. (2015) Behavioural deficits in transgenic mice expressing human truncated (1-120 amino acid) alpha-synuclein. Exp Neurol 264:8-13
abstractText  Accumulation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein in cortical and hippocampal areas is a pathological sign for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia. However the mechanisms of alpha-synuclein triggered cellular dysfunction leading to the development of memory impairment is not clear. We have created a mouse model of DLB, where aggregation-prone human truncated (120 amino acid) alpha-synuclein is expressed in forebrain areas under the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CamKII-alpha) promoter. We have observed the presence of the transgenic protein in target forebrain areas, with small granular cytoplasmic accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein. This was associated with a progressive deficit in cortical-hippocampal memory tests including the Barnes maze and novel object recognition. This data suggests that low levels of aggregation prone alpha-synuclein are sufficient to induce memory deficits in mice and that forebrain regions associated with cognitive function may have an increased sensitivity to the truncated toxic form of alpha-synuclein.
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